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These
are rocks of the Vassalboro Formation(Silurian-Ordovician in age), seen
along I-95 going south from Bangor, near Etna. They are phyllites, a metamorphic
rock containing small crystals of mica which (a) give the rock a sheen
when seen in the right light, and (b) which cause the rock to split easily
along certain planes (=cleavage). The former bedding planes lie diagonal
in this picture, bottom right to top left; the cleavage planes are almost
vertical, seen as streaks in the middle of the picture. This kind of cleavage
is called "slaty cleavage", and is the source for slates used
in roofing, because the rock can be split into even, uniform layers. The
same kind of rocks (also Vassalboro Fm) are seen between Union Street
and the Mall along I-95, and in Kenduskeag Gorge.
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